Concerns about CMSI’s Indigenous Rights Thresholds
Analysis raises concerns about the proposed Consolidated Mining Standard Initiative (CMSI). As drafted, CMSI acknowledges Indigenous Peoples’ rights but does not guarantee participation or provide dedicated mechanisms to ensure Indigenous Peoples’ leadership in shaping mining standards in perpetuity. It also sets a low threshold for free, prior and informed consent (FPIC).
Considering many mining companies are already engaged with the four existing standards comprising CMSI–about 100 across 600 facilities in 60 countries, according to CMSI–widespread adoption could position it as a significant benchmark for responsible mining practices. Therefore, ensuring CMSI meets or exceeds international best practices is crucial for responsible sourcing credibility.
To align with global human rights standards, CMSI must integrate full protection of Indigenous Peoples’ rights, including self-determination and FPIC as enumerated by the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as embed Indigenous-led governance, recognize FPIC as a “Foundational” requirement, and establish stronger grievance mechanisms. These improvements would ensure that mining projects do more than minimize harm—they would affirm Indigenous sovereignty and decision-making authority.